All diet books and food plans consist of lists of rules for weight control in addition to regulations concerning “foods to consume” and “foods to avoid”. What, then, is the secret of success? The answer is simple. Reduction in intake of calories contributes to reduction in weight. If you look at all diets and weight loss plans minutely, the underlying common factor is the aspect of calorie control.
When you plan your meals, look at the caloric content and body’s nutritional requirement simultaneously. You can’t base a diet or food plan solely on calorie counting. The danger in this is that you might not end up following a “well-balanced” eating plan. The body needs nutrients from various food groups. The food you consume should include calories from proteins, carbohydrates, fats, Vitamins and minerals.
No human being should have to live without indulgences and those freshly baked goodies, forever. If you indulge during lunch, cut back on dinner. Balance your calorie intake. This way, even though you give in to those occasional cravings you are still eating smart.
Choose foods that are healthy and yet low in calories when you plan your food consumption. For example, have your fish grilled instead of battered, your chips baked instead of fried, your pasta sauces tomato-based instead of cream-based. Choose juices or water instead of soft drinks.
Do you tend to skimp on breakfast and lunch, and then eat a huge dinner? That’s not a wise decision. You are physically active during the day, so the body requires more calories during the day than at night. Redistribute your calorie intake throughout the day so that your body is constantly fuelled and your metabolism is raised.
Calorie needs are very individual; they depend on your weight, age, sex, activity level, metabolic rate and lifestyle habits. On an average, women require around 2000 calories a day, and men 2500 a day.
An athlete would need more calories. Depending on the sport and his goals, he would need to workout his calorie expenditure and add that to his daily caloric needs.
To lose weight you need to create a calorie deficit. Weight loss of 1 to 2 pounds per week is ideal. To lose 1 pound a week you need to cut back on 500 calories a day. That is a total of 3500 calories a week. The best way to achieve this is by reducing your calorie intake and increasing calorie expenditure through exercise.
If you do without your 250-calorie chocolate bar and burn 250-calories by running 3 miles, you will create a calorie deficit of 500 calories. Do this everyday and you will have a deficit of 3500 calories in one week.
To lose weight, the ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine) recommends a consumption of 1200 to 1500 calories per day for women and 1800 to 2000 calories per day for men.
Caution: If your calorie consumption is less than 1000 a day, your body is in danger of not receiving an adequate supply of nutrients. The body then enters a state of semi starvation, lowering the metabolic rate and depleting the body of its energy stores.
Alcohol is neither a fat, nor a carbohydrate, nor a protein, but it is a source of empty calories comprising some attributes of fats and carbohydrates. One gram of alcohol produces 7 calories, which the body utilizes as an energy source.
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